Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Idi Hong, has urged the Federal Government to adopt tougher diplomatic and economic measures against South Africa over the recurring xenophobic attacks on Nigerians living in the country.
Hong made the call during an interview on the Nigerian Television Authority's Insight programme, where he argued that Nigeria should abandon what he described as its long-standing policy of diplomatic restraint and embrace reciprocal actions in defence of its citizens.
He expressed concern over the repeated attacks on law-abiding Nigerians and other African migrants in South Africa, alleging that the South African authorities had failed to adequately protect victims, prosecute perpetrators or provide compensation for those affected.
According to the former minister, diplomacy should be guided by a nation's interests, stressing that reciprocity remains a recognised principle in international relations.
"It is time Nigeria moved away from its 'big brother' diplomacy and responded appropriately to South Africa," Hong said.
He maintained that no legitimate diplomatic option should be ruled out when the lives and investments of Nigerian citizens were under threat, adding that countries must use every available instrument to safeguard their nationals.
Hong argued that Nigeria possessed significant economic leverage, noting that South African companies have substantial investments in the country.
He said over 120 South African firms, including telecommunications, financial services and broadcasting companies, operate in Nigeria and repatriate billions of dollars annually, while most Nigerians in South Africa are engaged in small-scale businesses with comparatively modest investments.
The former minister said Nigeria should deploy its economic strength to protect its national interests, insisting that diplomacy should prioritise tangible outcomes over sentiment.
He also criticised what he described as the silence of South African authorities and prominent public figures over the recurring attacks, warning that the absence of decisive action had emboldened perpetrators.
Hong called on the Federal Government to review its diplomatic engagement with South Africa and consider stronger reciprocal measures until adequate protection is guaranteed for Nigerians living and doing legitimate business in the country.
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